Townhome & Condo Foreclosures Affect Other Unit Owners

The Star Tribune has a piece titled: Whistleblower: Homeowners pick up the tab. The Strib just scratches the surface of this issue.

When someone buys into a townhome or condo development, they are becoming part owner of a nonprofit corporation that has ownership of common elements in the development and responsibilities for maintenance, insurance, utilities, etc for these common elements.

When one of the shareholders (homeowners) stops paying their mortgage, they typically stop paying the association dues as well.  When the bank comes along and forecloses on the property, in most cases in Minnesota the delinquent association dues are wiped out.  Those dues are now lost forever and can total $1000′s on each unit that is foreclosed.

What’s happening today is that many condominium and townhouse developments are seeing substantial foreclosure rates of 10% to 20% or even higher.  This has a huge impact on the association’s financial health as it hurts both the operating fund for daily costs but also the reserve fund that protects for future repairs/replacements.

The Board of Directors and their management company, if any, have a duty to run the association appropriately and in the face of these huge losses, associations are often using a combination of service cuts, association fee increases and special assessments.  After all, the association can’t just go bankrupt and walk away… it needs to function for the benefit of all of the shareholder owners.  What is done to keep it functioning and how severely it is done is very dependent on the size of the association, the foreclosure rate, the financial health of the association in the past, and the decisions made by the Board.

Most homeowners rarely if ever attend association meetings – in some associations it is very difficult to get even half the homeowners to the annual meeting and a handful to the meetings the rest of the year.  Typically homeowners don’t worry about their association until a decision is made that affects them and then they get interested real quick.  The problem is that by the time you have a problem, the decisions that were made affecting the problem are all in the past.  The time to affect the outcomes of your association is before and during the issues… not after!

Townhouses and condos are still great living arrangements for people looking for less maintenance than a single family home – just keep in mind that unless you are active in your association, you may be in for an unexpected and unwelcome surprise.

Q&A: Should I Refinance My Home?

With the ultra-low interest rates right now a lot of people are wondering if they should refinance their home.  It can make a lot of sense for anyone planning to stay in their home more than 3 years – but every case is different and there are no hard rules.  It is important to take into account the specifics of your situation.

Some people don’t have the money to refinance.  One option is to “buy up” the interest rate for discount points, which would mean you would have a higher than market rate interest rate but the higher rate would be used to offset your closing costs, meaning you would need to bring very little if any money to closing.  The increased interest rate will be with you for the life of the loan but if it is the only way you can refinance, something is better than nothing.  The higher interest rate will cost you more overall after around 2 years but before then you are actually money ahead.

A lot of people are “under water” or “upside down” on their mortgages – there are numerous government programs that may be able to help them refinance and their lender may be willing to provide some options too.

The Minnesota Home Ownership Center has a recent post with more on this topic and has honest and independent counselors that can help you evaluate your options.

How Much Should I Offer On A House?

An answer to this question seems to be one of the most frequent I see consumers searching for on the web.  It seems that each day I see a consumer post it on sites like Trulia or Zillow.

Determining what to offer on a house is a very important issue, but it is also one that cannot be reasonably answered by anyone other than someone who is involved in the purchase – namely you, your family members and your agent.  Unless someone knows what you are looking for and has seen the house you want to offer on and its competition, it’s impossible to put a number on a house.  There is no “rule of thumb” that works in today’s market and it is simply crazy to think someone who has no intimate knowledge of the situation can give you better advice than the people who do.

Here are a few tips that can help you decide how much to offer when making an offer on a home:

  • Go back to the top 3-4 houses you liked – compare and contrast them
  • Have your REALTOR pull up comparables in the area that are for sale or have sold in the last 3-6 months
  • Make a list of the features the house you like has or does not have compared to the comparables and assign dollar values for those differences
  • Consider what it will cost you to make improvements to the property that you expect to do – compare cost+upgrades to houses that already have the upgrades
  • Determine how quickly the seller will respond to offers and what the current offer status is – Is it a one day or one week response? Bank owned or estate?  This may impact your offer.
  • Consider the financing costs of an offer at different dollar amounts.  It costs approximately $6 per month per $1000 you borrow, give or take.
  • Decide what the house is worth to you

At the end of the day, you/your family is the one living there and paying the bills so while others can give advice and counsel you on your options, you are the one that needs to own the decision of what to offer.

100 Days Left to Take Advantage of Home Buyer Tax Credits

As part of its plan to stimulate the U.S. housing market and address the economic challenges facing our nation, Congress has passed new legislation that:

  • Extends the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit of up to $8,000 to first-time home buyers until April 30, 2010.
  • Expands the credit to grant up to $6,500 credit to current home owners purchasing a new or existing home between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010.

Here is more information about how the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit can help prospective home buyers become part of the American dream. If you have specific questions or need additional information, please contact a tax professional or the Internal Revenue Service at 800-829-1040.

Who Qualifies for the Extended Credit?

  • First-time home buyers who purchase homes between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010.
  • Current home owners purchasing a home between November 7, 2009 and April 30, 2010, who have used the home being sold or vacated as a principal residence for five consecutive years within the last eight.

To qualify as a “first-time home buyer” the purchaser or his/her spouse may not have owned a residence during the three years prior to the purchase.

If you purchased a home between January 1, 2009 and November 6, 2009, please see: 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit.

Which Properties Are Eligible?

The Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit may be applied to primary residences, including: single-family homes, condos, townhomes, and co-ops.

How Much Is Available?

The maximum allowable credit for first-time home buyers is $8,000.

The maximum allowable credit for current homeowners is $6,500.

How is a Buyer’s Credit Amount Determined?

Each home buyer’s tax credit is determined by two additional factors:

  1. The price of the home.
  2. The buyer’s income.

Price

Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, credit may only be awarded on homes purchased for $800,000 or less.

Buyer Income

Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, which is effective on November 7, 2009,  single buyers with incomes up to $125,000 and married couples with incomes up to $225,000—may receive the maximum tax credit.

These income limits have changed from the 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit limits. If you  purchased a home between January 1, 2009 and November 6, 2009, please see 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit.

If the Buyer(s)’ Income Exceeds These Limits, Can He/She Still Get a Credit?

Yes, some buyers may still be eligible for the credit.

The credit decreases for buyers who earn between $125,000 and $145,000 for single buyers and between $225,000 and $245,000 for home buyers filing jointly. The amount of the tax credit decreases as his/her income approaches the maximum limit. Home buyers earning more than the maximum qualifying income—over $145,000 for singles and over $245,000 for couples are not eligible for the credit.

Can a Buyer Still Qualify If He/She Closes After April 30, 2010?

Under the Extended Home Buyer Tax Credit, as long as a written binding contract to purchase is in effect on April 30, 2010, the purchaser will have until July 1, 2010 to close.

Will the Tax Credit Need to Be Repaid?

No. The buyer does not need to repay the tax credit, if he/she occupies the home for three years or more. However, if the property is sold during this three-year period, the full amount credit will be recouped on the sale.



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This website is a service of Aaron Dickinson of Edina Realty, a broker Participant of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc.