Think REALTORS Are Rich?

The 3 local REALTOR associations released 2009 housing statistics and I started going through them and my eyes were drawn to the number of closed sales in 2009 -  45,200.

Since most sales have a Buyer’s Agent and a Seller’s Agent, we’re looking at a total of approximately 90,000 trasaction “sides.”

The Twin Cities associations have approximately 15,000 members between them.  When you divide 90,000 transaction sides by 15,000 agents you end up with an average 6 transaction sides per agent.  Taking into account commissions and average sales price, the “average” REALTOR in the Twin Cities makes somewhere between $30,000 and $40,000 per year in gross commissions.

From the $30,000 – $40,000 per year in gross commissions, they have to pay:

  • Commission splits with their broker (often 10% – 50%)
  • Gas & car maintenance (IRS says it is $.55 per mile – 5,000 to 15,000 miles/yr is easy to do)
  • Technology (cell phones, computers, printers, etc – can easily be $500 – $1000 year)
  • MLS & lock box fees (approx $540/yr)
  • REALTOR membership fees ($350/yr)
  • FICA taxes (15%, twice that of W2 employees)
  • Healthcare costs (brokers don’t buy their agents health insurance)
  • Marketing costs (typically 5% – 10% of income)

The ”average” REALTOR isn’t making much money at all!

If you get into it though, you’ll see a large number of REALTORS do not sell anything in a year – they hold onto their license for myriad reasons but don’t actively sell.  We also have many agents that are part-timers or semi-retired and only do a few sales a year, so these can also drag down the numbers substantially.

There are also agents that are making decent income and do this as their full-time job - in 2009 they had to sell more houses to make the same money but they are still earning a fair salary.

The last segment of REALTORS are the stars and superstars – these agents often sell dozens of houses per year or more - some agents are in teams that can sell 100+ per year – and these agents are financially very successful.

Regardless of how much a REALTOR makes, I believe nearly every one of them would say this job is far more difficult and time consuming now than at any time in the last decade.  It seems almost every sale has a speed bump or four and some have gigantic road blocks that take forever to get around or sometimes cannot be avoided.  If anyone questioned whether agents earn their commission, I’d say today that the ones that are working hard and doing right by their clients have earned every penny.

Profit & Loss: Twin Cities Real Estate Market


(graphic modified from Minneapolis Area Association of REALTORS report)

Using a little cut-and-paste magic, I wanted to take a look at the impact of the housing market’s shift over the last 4 years.  Comparing total sales volume (in Dollars) in 2008 vs. 2005 shows that we’re down 40% in the 3 years since the market’s peak.  Since most real estate agents & brokers earn their incomes from commissions based on the sales price of the home, you can see how incomes for the agents and their brokers are down dramatically.  Just like any other business, changing times require a changing business models and practices.  We’ve seen many real estate brokers close their doors, merge with other companies, or downsize this year.  The biggest market players, CB Burnet and Edina Realty, which combined produce over 1/3rd of the sales each year, have both closed offices and reduced headcount to accomodate the new market realities.  This is a necessary component of the right-sizing required to remain profitable.

Agents too have been in retrench mode.  I’ve seen many leave the business or place their license “on ice” so that they stop incurring the many different costs associated with being an agent.  I have also bumped into several agents as they now work a 2nd job trying to make up for lost revenues.  This was a market ripe with excess and a downturn was inevitable so while these changes are painful, they are part of the natural balance of things and will leave us with a leaner, stronger base to build from when the market recovers.

As the law of averages always goes, there are some agents doing far worse than average and some doing far better than average.  I feel lucky to count myself among the latter group but it has come at the cost of extra time and money required to keep activity and sales high.  As a whole my company and office are doing above average as well, which I find is a testament to the agents, management, and environment we’re in every day.  In fact, our parent company, Home Services of America, has been given a $250 million war chest by our owner, Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway, to use to go out and buy real estate brokerages that are fundamentally sound but challenged by today’s market.

In the broad economic downturn that is hitting our country, it seems as if most people are feeling some of its effects and I’d argue that the real estate agents and brokers are getting hit harder than most.  In the past people argued that real estate agents/brokers made too much money… I think those same people would have a harder time arguing that point today.

Adversity can bring out both the best and worst in people and challenges like this bring forth opportunities for improvement in our tradecraft.  While I’m not happy about the struggles that have befallen our market, I look at this as a chance for all of us to reset our expectations and actions and prepare us for a new beginning.  I’m a firm believer that a positive attitude and making smart decisions leads to being “lucky” and consequently I’m encouraging all of my friends in the business to not lose sight of the opportunities available if they simply continue to think positive and act smartly.

Equal Housing Opportunity and REALTOR logo

TwinCitiesRealEstateBlog.com is not a Multiple Listing Service MLS, nor does it offer MLS access.
This website is a service of Aaron Dickinson of Edina Realty, a broker Participant of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc.