Crystal Ball – Foreclosure Prices Have Bottomed in Twin Cities

Cartoon 1Cartoon 2
For weeks now I’ve been getting the feeling that we’ve turned the corner on prices in foreclosures.  Today I’m ready to go out on a limb and take the position that prices on bank owned inventory has bottomed and in fact is likely to bounce up some over the next few months. These are the reasons why I believe we’ve come to this moment:

Inventory is Falling

Monthly Lender Mediated Inventory - April 2009(image courtesy MAAR)
From February 1, 2009 to April 1, 2009 the inventory of lender mediated (short sale and bank owned) listings has fallen by 1200+ units… a drop of over 13% in just two months. Indications through the first half of April suggest this trend will continue and I’m predicting we’ll be down another 600-700 of these lender-mediated listings once we close out April’s books.  While this data includes both bank owned AND short sales, I think the trend is most prevalent in the bank owned homes… see below.

New Listing Activity Appears to be Peaking

2009 Q1 Listing & Sale Activity(image courtesy MAAR)
Q3 2008, Q4 2008 and Q1 2009 show a peaking of new lender mediated listings coming on the MLS… while no one can say with certainty what will come in the future the fact that this trend has so dramatically broken past trend is a great sign. �Yes the numbers of new listings coming on are still high but the demand is swallowing this new supply faster than it is coming on.

Multiple Offers are the Norm

As recently as January and February it was rare to see multiple offers on many foreclosures but since March 1 the multiple offer has become almost as common as the foreclosures themselves!  Homes are being priced much better by the banks than they have been in the past and with the dramatic drop in interest rates since last year and the HUGE financial incentives for buyers we’re really seeing the fire sale I was discussing a few months ago come into play.

Hennepin & Dakota County Sheriff Sales Well off Peak

Sheriff Sales through March 2009(image courtesy MAAR)
Everyone is talking about a “2nd wave” of foreclosures coming but we’re not seeing any signs of that yet at the local level.  In fact, new Sheriff Sales have been substantially down from their highs for many months.  While the www.orary moratoriums of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac between Thanksgiving and Valentine’s Day and many other lenders in early 2009 holding their foreclosures until the new housing initiatives came out in March have contributed to the lower numbers in recent months the trend down started before the lenders made those adjustments.  In March 2009 Hennepin County reported 284 Sheriff Sales and only 169 through April 16, 2009, which means we’re on track for approximately 340 sales this month… 1/2 of our monthly peak back in July 2008!  Any future surges in foreclosures should show up in the county data first and will take approximately 6-7 months to show up on the MLS as bank-owned homes.

Months of Supply has Dropped Dramatically

Months Supply(image courtesy MAAR)
The huge increase in demand coupled with the decrease of supply has meant that in the last 12 months we’ve dropped from XX months’ supply to only XX months’ supply.  If trends continue as they have, we should see a further drop for April’s figures and into May before potentially flattening out by July as typical seasonal buyer activity starts to wane.

Lender Mediated Sales Prices Have Fallen Steeply

Lender Mediated Sales Price(image courtesy MAAR)
We’ve seen huge price drops on lender-mediated properties in the last 3 years and that price decrease has brought these homes down to a fundamental value that people clearly recognize and has thus brought many home buyers and investors back into the market after years on the sidelines.

Q&A – How to Spot a Recovering Housing Market

I hear buyers, sellers, lenders, real estate agents and the community as a whole rhetorically ask when we’ll see the housing market recover.  Unfortunately putting a timeline on a housing recovery is pretty unrealistic as there are simply too many variables to account for.  But all is not lost!  While I cannot predict when the housing market will recover, I can give you trends to watch for that will signal a turnaround and their current indicators.

Falling Inventory
Supply & Demand 101: if demand has fallen sharply, supply must also fall sharply to keep prices in line.  Supply in the Twin Cities is still near record highs, so it must come down significantly.  The trend is certainly going the right direction (inventory is falling +/- 200 listings per week vs. last year) but this improvement is still minor and early at this point.
Trend: Positive

Falling New Listings
So far this year we’ve seen 9.5% fewer new listings come on the market versus the same time period last year, which has www.ered total active listings this year.
Trend: Positive

Increasing Sales
The supply problem can also be resolved by more buyers coming in to the market.  As of May 1, we’re still 12.6% behind last year in the number of Pending Sales year to date, so this indicator still needs improvement.
Trend: Negative

Falling Days on Market
Ultimately we will see the market times of listings fall, but in April it still took on average 154 days to sell a home in the Twin Cities… an increase of 16.7%.
Trend: Negative

Flat Median Sales Price
When we see the sales prices year-over-year flatten, it will show we’ve reached a price stability level and encourage more buyers back into the market.  In April our median sales price was down 7.9% from a year ago, so we’re not there yet.
Trend: Negative

Fewer Foreclosure and Short Sale Listings
While it is clear that foreclosures and short sales are different animals from Traditional Sellers, they do have a strong influence on the housing market direction and we need to see them reduce in both number and market share before we can see a strong turnaround.  These listings are still coming on strong and while their number and market share hasn’t changed much in recent months, they still account for slightly more than 1 in 4 sales in the Twin Cities.
Trend: Negative

Low Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates still continue to bounce between approximately 5.75% – 6.25% on a 30yr fixed rate, which is still phenomenally low.  As long as these rates stay below 7%, buyers will have strong buying power in this market. If rates climb above 7%, buyers will pull back hard.
Trend: Positive

More Flexible Financing Options
I’m not talking about the return of subprime, I’m only talking about more options for borrowers with little/no down payment.  Fannie Mae reversed their position on “declining markets,” FHA is looking at lower down payment requirements, more risk-based pricing options coming back… while it isn’t going to be the world of free money like it was before, financing options seem to be improving.
Trend: Positive

Increased Market Optimism
Markets are often self-fulfilling prophecies… while the general public (and the media) are still down on the real estate market, the market will continue to perform badly.  This is something that only time and continued good news can cure.
Trend: Negative

The Return of the Professional Investor
I’m seeing and hearing a lot more about investors lately… more so than I have for at least a year or two. The Professional Investor will go out and cherry-pick the best inventory even if a market bottom hasn’t been called… they know a good deal when they see one.
Trend: Positive

Equal Housing Opportunity and REALTOR logo

TwinCitiesRealEstateBlog.com is not a Multiple Listing Service MLS, nor does it offer MLS access.
This website is a service of Aaron Dickinson of Edina Realty, a broker Participant of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc.